
Andrew Stewart
The "Stone House" (formerly
Fayette Springs Hotel), was built as a resort in 1822
by the Honorable Andrew Stewart. Stewart was a politician,
statesman, and local land baron who rode the wave of
prosperity brought on with the opening of the National
Road in 1818 which is present day U.S. Route 40 in southwestern
PA.
The historic construction of the National
Road or dirt-surface "Old Pike" was undertaken
from 1811 to 1818, with surveying and supervision by
the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers and actual work done
by local contractors. Among these local contractors
was Abraham Stewart, the father of the man who would
one day build the Stone House. While in the process
of road construction, Abraham unearthed the remains
of the famous colonial general Edward Braddock, who
had died of a fatal wound some 60 years earlier following
one of the battles of the French and Indian War. Abraham
reinterred the bones of Braddock in the spot along Route
40 which remains the present-day burial site, with his
young son Andrew as witness.
Andrew Stewart was born in 1791 in German
Township and was raised here in the Laurel Mountains.
In his teens he taught in a local school and began to
study law. He was admitted to the Fayette County Bar
in 1815, and thereafter to the General Assembly. Stewart
was appointed U.S. District Attorney by President Monroe,
an office he resigned in 1820 to accept a seat in Congress.
A few years later, he won reelection over his opponent,
Mr. Clevenger, with the free and abundant distribution
of watermelons to voters.
During his years of public service, Stewart
was acquainted with such luminaries as John Quincy Adams,
Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren and Abraham Lincoln.
He served as Congressman for 18 years. He was an early
proponent of railroad transportation in Pennsylvania,
and worked hard toward the maintenance of the National
Road, earning himself the nickname "Old Tariff
Andy" along the way.
But for an improper procedure during
the Philadelphia Convention of 1848, Stewart would have
been nominated Vice President of the United States and
might well have gone on to the Presidency. Millard Fillmore
was selected as the Vice Presidential candidate instead,
and went on to assume the office of President when Zachary
Taylor died during his term.
With the opening of the Old Pike, taverns,
wagon roads, and inns began to proliferate along the
road to serve the needs of travelers. Nightly musical
entertainment and traveling minstrel shows featuring
such performers as Jenny Lind became popular. An added
attraction to visitors on Summit Mountain was a natural
outdoor spring known as "Fayette Springs,"
the waters of which were thought to have curative powers.
A Fayette Springs Hotel soon opened adjacent to the
spring to serve early lodging needs, but the building
has long since vanished. Andrew Stewart recognized the
need for a new and improved hotel nearby the spring
on a somewhat grander scale than the one-story original
structure.
The new two-story stone Fayette Springs
Hotel opened in 1822. The resort was no run-of-the-mill
wagoner's tavern, but a fine restaurant with top fiddlers
that entertained on weekends, a ten pin alley, billiards,
a porch swing, and dancing into the wee hours. From
the start, this rowdy inn attracted an enthusiastic
following, particularly the young people of Uniontown,
Pennsylvania, who must have endured an arduous journey
along the rough and rutted mountain Pike to reach it.
Fayette Springs Hotel was only one of
many successful real estate enterprises undertaken by
Andrew Stewart, who purchased over 80,000 acres of prime
Fayette County land during his lifetime. Among Stewart's
holdings were valuable business properties in downtown
Uniontown (the former "Stewart's Row"), and
200 acres of land in Ohiopyle, which was then known
as Falls City. After Stewart's death at the age of 81
in 1872, his sons continued to build in Falls City,
they constructed two hotels, and many homes which are
still occupied today.
George Flavius Titlow
Hotel "baron" George Flavius
Titlow was a grandson of Henry Beeson, one of Uniontown's
founders. Born in Uniontown during the Civil War, George
began working with his father in general merchandise
at age 18. He was later hired as manager of the Hotel
Marietta in Connellsville, PA. Seven years later, Titlow
purchased the first of several hotel properties he would
own. His first acquired property was the Jennings House
in Uniontown, purchased for the exorbitant sum of $40,000
and sold after remodeling at a $50,000 profit. Titlow
went on to purchase the Frost House on West Main Street
and began to found his fortune, eventually acquiring
the entire block. He then built the Hotel Titlow in
1906, one of the most luxurious of hotels in Western
Pennsylvania during this era, and the meeting place
of powerful coal and coke barons who were friends of
Titlow's.
The business and polictical pressures
of "downtown" life eventually began to wear
on George and his family, and in 1909 he purchased the
Fayette Springs Hotel as a weekend and summer getaway
home. Titlow closed the doors of the Fayette Springs
Hotel to the public and began remodeling the then nearly
century-old house, adding a huge addition and a wraparound
stone porch along its front and sides. The family eventually
added an in-ground swimming pool and often held large
parties and reunions on its side lawn.
George finally sold the Hotel Titlow
in 1922 during the Prohibition era, saying, "You
can't run a hotel without spirits." He still owned
the Stone House at the time of his death in 1940. Later
the house was run by a series of keepers as a restaurant
called the "Stone House," and "The Farmer's
Daughter."
Throughout the years, the Stone House
remained a popular hangout for young people. General
George C. Marshall, native of Fayette County, recalled
in his remarks at the dedication of Fort Necessity in
1954 that when he was a young man he and his friends
would go to the old Stone House Restaurant for Chicken
and Dumplings - the best he ever tasted, he said.
Fanny Ross
The next owner of the Stone House was
Fanny Ross, originally of Cardale, PA. She was of Italian
descent and exceptional culinary skill. Fanny had visited
the Stone House during UMWA meetings in 1932 and 1933,
and came away much impressed with the building and its
potential. When the house was put up for sale in 1963,
Fanny jumped at the chance to own it and placed a down
payment on the purchase on the same day President John
F. Kennedy was assassinated.
Fanny operated the Stone House as an
Italian restaurant for 31 years, rising daily at 6 am
to make pasta, sauce, and bake fresh bread. In partnership
with Gene Cardine, Fanny's Stone House once again became
a restaurant of great renown, noted among both tourists
and locals for its unique sauces, fresh breads, delightful
homemade Roquefort Dressing and Strawberry Shortcake.
When Cardine passed on in 1974, Fanny and her son Carl
Ross continued the restaurant's tradition of quality
and consistency.
In 1995, Fanny closed the restaurant
due to ill health, but her remarkable reign as the little
Italian woman with a grand culinary talent will remain
a delicious part of Stone House history. She will be
remembered as a true asset to the local community.
Fred F. Ziegler, III
In 1996 Chef Carl S. Fazio and local
businessman Fred F. Zeigler, III embarked upon a joint
venture to restore the Stone House to its origins in
character and appearance. As extensive renovations were
conducted, every opportunity was taken to restore original
elements of the building to modern function, while re-establishing
the early 1820's style atmosphere which existed at the
time the Stone House was a distinctive wayfarer's inn
along the original National Pike.
Our current Executive Chef, Paul
K. Haines, is a native of Farmington and the beautiful
Laurel Mountains. While serving his apprenticeship at
nearby Nemacolin Woodlands, paul was awarded "Apprentice
of the Year" in 1992 by the American Culinary Federation.
Upon completion of his degree work, Chef Paul attended
extensive classes Garde de Mangier at Universal Studios,
Florida. he has won numerous awards in both Garde de
Mangier and ice Sculpture salon competitions. His most
recent tenure was a Executive Chef of the nearby Summit
Inn Resort, and has also held the Sous Chef position
at Southpointe Gold Club of Pittsburgh and Oglebay Park
in Wheeling, WV. Sous Chef Bryant Smalley began honing
his culinary skills at Becker's Shady Side Inn in Uniontown,
PA. After seven years at Shady Side he came here to
the Stone House in 1996 as the Garde de Mangier under
the direction of Executive Chef Carl Fazio. Chef Carl
and Bryant decided to enroll Bryant at Westmoreland
County Community College as the Stone House's first
apprentice chef. During his apprenticeship here at The
Stone House, Bryant has won two bronze and one silver
medal in various apprenticeship competitions. Bryant
also received an award in a recent competition at a
national salon in Pittsburgh.
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